Independent directory · evidence, sources, and research gaps shown
US Water Bill PayIndependent U.S. utility directory
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Directory audit · dataset 2026.08

A page count is not a measure of completeness.

This audit measures provider-specific research coverage across 24 billing, payment, shut-off, and relief fields for 3,490 records—and publishes the gaps alongside the findings.

724

75–100% documented

21% of records

597

40–74% documented

17% of records

1,544

1–39% documented

44% of records

625

Listing details only

18% of records

Why publish this?

Missing information is part of the result.

Large directories can appear comprehensive because every record uses the same polished layout. That appearance is misleading when the underlying fields are empty. This audit makes the denominator visible and prevents generic safety advice from being mistaken for provider-specific research.

Records with limited public detail can still help a visitor identify a provider, service area, official website, payment destination, or public water-system ID. They should be presented as directory listings—not inflated into confident policy guides.

The site now renders qualified provider-specific research notes, labels unconfirmed fields together, and supplies provider and government verification routes. Advertising is restricted to substantive editorial and research pages rather than the generated directory.

Field-level snapshot

What the index currently establishes

73%

Usable online payment URL identified

2,562 of 3,490

15%

Fee or no-fee amount disclosed

529 of 3,490

35%

Leak-adjustment detail identified

1,233 of 3,490

31%

Utility assistance detail identified

1,079 of 3,490

34%

Emergency reporting route identified

1,172 of 3,490

34%

At least one shut-off detail identified

1,192 of 3,490

State comparison

Average documented field coverage

A higher percentage means more directory fields had provider-specific research notes, not that service is better.

StateSystemsAverage detailPortalLeak researchAssistance research
District of Columbia360%67%67%67%
California41851%81%54%55%
Texas40050%73%58%54%
Alaska948%78%56%33%
Colorado13642%81%38%35%
Nevada1141%91%55%45%
Florida26140%74%46%37%
South Dakota840%100%50%25%
Maine1039%90%40%40%
North Dakota1138%82%27%27%
Virginia6637%76%50%33%
Nebraska1336%92%38%31%
Maryland2735%85%41%26%
New Mexico1934%68%37%26%
Connecticut3333%67%33%36%
West Virginia1333%77%31%23%
Montana933%67%22%22%
Indiana5032%76%32%28%
Wyoming832%100%25%38%
Washington10731%73%35%34%
Missouri4030%70%33%33%
Tennessee10129%66%32%22%
Louisiana4229%71%33%19%
North Carolina9728%78%28%23%
Wisconsin4628%78%28%15%
Arizona5827%62%31%26%
Kansas2427%75%29%25%
Ohio11526%72%23%23%
Georgia8626%72%31%27%
Delaware1226%58%25%33%
Vermont426%75%25%25%
Pennsylvania10725%59%22%21%
Minnesota7025%79%23%23%
Oklahoma3625%81%22%17%
Idaho1625%63%31%25%
New Jersey9924%81%21%21%
Utah6124%62%21%18%
Kentucky5024%64%22%20%
Oregon4824%75%23%27%
Hawaii1423%64%21%21%
New Hampshire923%67%11%22%
New York10822%73%18%14%
Arkansas3322%73%21%15%
Michigan10021%67%21%16%
Alabama7721%58%22%18%
Iowa3521%69%23%17%
Rhode Island1721%47%24%18%
Massachusetts12820%80%37%14%
Illinois15618%78%13%14%
South Carolina6018%48%22%12%
Mississippi2916%76%10%7%

Next release priorities

Depth before expansion

Future work should prioritize records people actually use, add source-level citations and effective dates, recheck official destinations, and calculate standardized bills only where tariff components can be reproduced responsibly.

This analysis uses dataset 2026.08, published August 1, 2026. See the full methodology, download the audit CSV, or submit a documented correction.